{0}Izinga eliphezulu le-Iron Ingots Ngezinto Ezisezingeni eliphezulu

Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezomshini

Ama-ingots e-iron anezakhiwo ezihlukile zomzimba nezemishini, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yezicelo zezimboni. Ukuminyana kwazo ngokuvamile kusuka ku-7.8 kuye ku-7.9 amagremu ku-cubic centimeter ngayinye, enikeza isisindo esikhulu nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Iphuzu lokuncibilika lensimbi emsulwa licishe libe ngu-1538 degrees Celsius, okwenza ama-ingots ensimbi akwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu phakathi nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo.
Izakhiwo zemishini ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni nezindlela zokucubungula. Ama-ingots e-cast iron ane-ductility ephezulu kanye nokululazeka, okuwenza afanelekele imisebenzi yokubumba nokugoba. Ngokuphambene, ama-ingots aphezulu{2}e-carbon iron anokuqina okuphakeme namandla kodwa ukuguquguquka okubuthakathaka. Wonke ama-ingots e-iron abonisa ukuhamba kahle kakhulu kwe-thermal kanye ne-electrical conductivity, esetshenziswa ngokugcwele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezimboni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga eliphezulu le-ingots yensimbi lilawulwa ngokuqinile. -Ama-ingo ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu anendawo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, izimbotshana, noma izikali ze-oxide ezeqile, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ekugoqeni okulandelayo, ukufoja, noma ukucutshungulwa komshini.

Izicelo Kuzo zonke Izimboni

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinsimbi zensimbi kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini eziningi. Emkhakheni wokwakha, asetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza imigoqo eqinisayo, imishayo yesakhiwo, nezinye{1}}izingxenye zokuthwala. Imboni yezimoto ithembele kakhulu kuzingosi zensimbi ukwenza amabhulokhi enjini, izingxenye ze-chassis, nezingxenye ezihlukene zemishini. Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini esindayo kusebenzisa izinsimbi ezinkulu zensimbi ukwenza okokusebenza okuqinile kwezolimo, izimayini, nokucutshungulwa kwezimboni. Imboni yamandla iphinde isebenzise izinsimbi zensimbi ekukhiqizeni izisetshenziswa zokuphehla ugesi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-turbine kanye nehardware yokudlulisa. Ngisho nemboni yokupakisha ingazuza ngendlela engaqondile, njengoba kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zokusansimbi lapho kukhiqizwa imishini yezintambo zokudla neziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ingots ensimbi asetshenziswa embonini yokwakha imikhumbi, ingqalasizinda yezitimela, ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula insimbi. Angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namasu okucubungula ahlukahlukene, afana nokurola, ukufoja, ukukhipha, nokucutshungulwa kwemishini, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu kukho kokubili-ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu kanye-nokukhiqiza okuncane.

Amashadi ashisayo: -izinga eliphezulu lensimbi elinezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izinsimbi zensimbi zaseShayina eziphezulu-ezinabakhiqizi bezinto eziphezulu, abahlinzeki, imboni